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The southern part of Mongolia is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Gobi Desert in the south to the grassy steppes and mountains in the north. The Gobi Desert is a vast, arid region known for its sand dunes, rocky mountains, and unique wildlife. The grassy steppes are home to nomadic herders who raise livestock such as horses, sheep, goats, and camels. The region is also rich in history, with ancient archaeological sites, Buddhist monasteries, and remnants of the Silk Road.